What is AERI's Carbon Neutral Carbon Recycling Carbon Dioxide Circulation Recovery Technology ADAC, Pioneering Green Transformation (GX)? - Part 1
Quantum Physicist and Brain Scientist
Visiting Professor of Quantum Physics,
California Institute of Technology
IEEE-USA Fellow
American Physical Society-USA Fellow
PhD. & Dr. Kazuto Kamuro
AERI：Artificial Evolution Research Institute
Pasadena, California
and
Xyronix Corporation
Pasadena, California
Foreword
A. Professor Kamuro's near-future science predictions, provided by CALTECH professor Kazuto Kamuro(Doctor of Engineering (D.Eng.) and Ph.D. in Quantum Physics, Semiconductor Physics, and Quantum Optics), Chief Researcher at the Artificial Evolution Research Institute (AERI, https://www.aeri-japan.com/) and Xyronix Corporation(https://www.usaxyronix.com/), are based on research and development achievements in cutting-edge fields such as quantum physics, biophysics, neuroscience, artificial brain studies, intelligent biocomputing, next-generation technologies, quantum semiconductors, satellite optoelectronics, quantum optical, computer science, nano-sized semiconductors, ultra-large-scale integration engineering, non-destructive testing, lifespan prediction engineering, ultra-short pulses, and high-power laser science.
Building on the outcomes in unexplored and extreme territories within these advanced research domains, AERI and Xyronix Corporation aim to provide opportunities for postgraduate researchers in engineering disciplines. Through achievements in areas such as the 6th generation computer, nuclear deterrence, military unmanned systems, missile defense, renewable and clean energy, climate change mitigation, environmental conservation, Green Transformation (GX), and national resilience, the primary objective is to furnish scholars with genuine opportunities for learning and discovery. The overarching goal is to transform them from 'reeds that have just begun to take a step as reeds capable of thinking' into 'reeds that think, act, and relentlessly pursue growth.' This initiative aims to impart a guiding philosophy for complete metamorphosis and to provide guidance for venturing into unexplored and extreme territories, aspiring to fulfill the role of pioneers in this new era.
B. In the cutting-edge research domain, the Artificial Evolution Research Institute (AERI) and Xyronix Corporation have made notable advancements in various fields. Some examples include:
1. AERI･HEL (Petawatt-class Ultra-High Power Terawatt-class Ultra-High Power
Femtosecond Laser)
◦ Petawatt-class ultra-high power terawatt-class ultra-short pulse laser (AERI･HEL)
2. 6th Generation Computer&Computing
◦ Consciousness-driven Bio-Computer
◦ Brain Implant Bio-Computer
3. Carbon-neutral AERI synthetic fuel chemical process
(Green Transformation (GX) technology)
◦ Production of synthetic fuel (LNG methanol) through CO₂ recovery system (DAC)
4. Green Synthetic Fuel Production Technology(Green Transformation (GX) technology)
◦ Carbon-neutral, carbon-recycling system-type AERI synthetic fuel chemical process
5. Direct Air Capture Technology (DAC)
◦ Carbon-neutral, carbon-recycling carbon dioxide circulation recovery system
6. Bio-LSI・Semiconductors
◦ Neural connection element directly connecting bio-semiconductors and brain nerves
on a nanoscale
◦ Brain LSI Chip Set, Bio-Computer LSI, BMI LSI, BCI LSI, Brain Computing LSI,
Brain Implant LSI
7. CHEGPG System (Closed Cycle Heat Exchange Power Generation System with
Thermal Regenerative Binary Engine)
◦ Power generation capability of Terawatt (TW), annual power generation of
10,000 TWh (terawatt-hour) class
◦ 1 to 0.01 yen/kWh, infinitely clean energy source, renewable energy source
8. Consciousness-Driven Generative Autonomous Robot
9. Brain Implemented Robot･Cybernetic Soldier
10. Generative Robot, Generative Android Army, Generative Android
11. High-Altitude Missile Initial Intercept System, Enemy Base Neutralization System,
Nuclear and Conventional Weapon Neutralization System, Next-Generation
Interception Laser System for ICBMs, Next-Generation Interception Laser System
for Combat Aircraft
12. Boost Phase, Mid-Course Phase, Terminal Phase Ballistic Missile Interception System
13. Volcanic Microseismic Laser Remote Sensing
14. Volcanic Eruption Prediction Technology, Eruption Precursor Detection System
15. Mega Earthquake Precursor and Prediction System
16. Laser Degradation Diagnosis, Non-Destructive Inspection System
17. Ultra-Low-Altitude Satellite, Ultra-High-Speed Moving Object
Non-Destructive Inspection System
✼••┈┈••✼••┈┈••✼••┈┈••✼••┈┈••✼••┈┈••✼••┈┈••✼
What is AERI's Carbon Neutral Carbon Recycling Carbon Dioxide Circulation Recovery Technology ADAC, Pioneering Green Transformation (GX)? - Part 1
1. What is the AERI Carbon Neutral Carbon Recycling Carbon Dioxide Circulation Recovery Technology (ADAC), also known as AERI Direct Air Capture?
・The AERI Carbon Neutral Carbon Recycling Carbon Dioxide Circulation Recovery Technology (ADAC), an ADAC-type carbon dioxide recovery system, utilizes green electricity generated by CHEGPG (Geothermal Power Generation System) as a power source (priced at 1 yen/kWh to 0.01 yen/kWh). This system serves as a source of carbon dioxide (CO2) for the AERI Synthetic Fuel Chemical Process (Green Synthetic Fuel Production Technology). The AERI process produces green synthetic fuels such as green methanol, green LPG, green LNG, SAF (alcohol synthesis paraffin ATJ-SPK, etc.) by directly capturing CO2 from the atmosphere at an annual rate ranging from 100 gigatons (1 gigaton = 10 billion) to several teratons (1 teraton = 1 trillion).
・AERI's proprietary technology, CHEGPG (Comprehensive Heat Energy Geothermal Power Generation), is a carbon-free and infinite energy source capable of generating terawatt (TW) scale power with an annual output of 10,000 terawatt-hours (TWh). This geothermal power generation technology consistently produces ultra-low-cost green electricity, priced at approximately 1 yen to 0.01 yen per kilowatt-hour (kWh), perpetually operating 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
2. Our Research Achievements and Prospects:
・The Artificial Evolution Research Institute (AERI), a non-profit organization based in Pasadena, California (Website: https://www.aeri-japan.com/), and Xyronix Corporation, specializing in bio-computer semiconductor design (Website: https://www.usaxyronix.com/), have pioneered Direct Air Capture (ADAC) technology. They stand out as the first entities globally capable of directly recovering CO2 from the atmosphere at an annual rate ranging from 100 gigatons (1 gigaton = 10 billion) to several teratons (1 teraton = 1 trillion).
・According to climate models, to limit global warming to below +2°C from pre-industrial levels, it is necessary to remove gigatons (giga tons), or several billion tons, of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Carbon removal systems present an appealing option for carbon removal compared to natural solutions like afforestation. This is because they require significantly less land and offer more reliable measurements of how effectively greenhouse gases have been isolated. However, the advancement of technologies like the Direct Air Capture (ADAC), capable of recovering several billion tons of carbon dioxide annually, has been hindered by numerous formidable technical challenges.
・The Artificial Evolution Research Institute (AERI) is at the forefront as one of the pioneering research institutes that aims to operationalize and commercialize the Direct Air Capture (ADAC) technology, capable of recovering several billion tons of CO2 annually—one of the primary causes of global warming. AERI plans to supply client companies with green synthetic fuels produced through its AERI Synthetic Fuel Chemical Process (Green Synthetic Fuel Production Technology), utilizing CO2 manufactured through the ADAC technology. This initiative positions AERI as a cutting-edge institute, leading the way in addressing climate change by providing innovative green synthetic fuel solutions to the industry.
・AERI is planning the construction of an expandable modular ADAC (Direct Air Capture) plant, linked with the AERI Synthetic Fuel Chemical Process (Green Synthetic Fuel Production Technology). This plant utilizes a specialized air collector equipped with filters designed to capture carbon, taking advantage of the ultra-low-cost green electricity generated by CHEGPG (Geothermal Power Generation System), which serves as the power source (renewable energy priced at 1 yen/kWh to 0.01 yen/kWh).
・In 2017, the Artificial Evolution Research Institute (AERI) and Xyronix opened the world's first commercial ADAC (Direct Air Capture) plant in the United States, linked with the AERI Synthetic Fuel Chemical Process (Green Synthetic Fuel Production Technology). This plant commenced experimental supply to contracted clients in the aviation, shipping, and transportation industries, providing green synthetic fuels such as green methanol, green LPG, green LNG, SAF (alcohol synthesis paraffin ATJ-SPK, etc.), all manufactured using CO2 recovered through the AERI Synthetic Fuel Chemical Process.
・AERI initiated a groundbreaking project in 2021 through a capital partnership with Intellectual Property Strategy Research Institute, a limited company based in Pasadena, California. This project aims to develop the first commercial ADAC (Carbon Neutral Carbon Recycling Carbon Dioxide Circulation Recovery) plant that captures CO2 and permanently stores it underground.
・In 2023, AERI embarked on a historic endeavor by offering the world's first carbon dioxide recovery services to contracted clients, including the aforementioned airline companies. Simultaneously, AERI commenced the full-scale supply of green synthetic fuels, such as green methanol, green LPG, green LNG, and SAF (Alcohol-to-Jet Synthetic Paraffin ATJ-SPK), produced through the AERI synthetic fuel chemical process (Green Synthetic Fuel Production Technology). These green synthetic fuels are manufactured using CO2 recovered with ADAC. The supply services were initiated for contracted client companies.
3. Carbon Dioxide Recovery Process in ADAC
AERI's Carbon Neutral Carbon Recycling Carbon Dioxide Circulation Recovery Technology, known as ADAC, plays a crucial role in addressing climate change by contributing to the removal and reduction of carbon dioxide. It is composed of the following four processes.
a. Adsorption Process:
In the absorption stage of AERI's Carbon Neutral Carbon Recycling Carbon Dioxide Circulation Recovery Technology, ADAC, a process is employed to capture CO2 gas from the atmosphere. Absorbents, typically utilizing porous materials or chemically modified solid surfaces, are employed to capture CO2. The physical properties, surface area, and absorption rate of the absorbent are crucial factors in this stage. Additionally, conditions such as absorption temperature, pressure, and CO2 concentration are carefully controlled.
b. Separation Process:
The stage of separating absorbed CO2 from the absorbent is crucial for the regeneration of the absorbent. Typically, methods such as Temperature Swing Adsorption (TSA), Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA), or Vacuum Swing Adsorption (VSA) are employed for separation. These processes play a role in removing CO2 from the absorbent, facilitating the regeneration of the absorbent for reuse in the absorption stage.
c. Compression Process:
When capturing CO2, the resulting gas is typically at low pressure, necessitating compression. By compressing CO2 to a high-pressure state, the gas can be transformed into a liquid or supercritical state, making transportation and storage more feasible. The compression stage is a process with a significantly high energy consumption, emphasizing the need for efficiency improvements.
d. Utilization or Storage Process:
・The collected CO2 can be utilized or stored through various methods. Common storage options include underground burial (subsurface storage) and underground injection of CO2. On the other hand, CO2 utilization encompasses synthetic fuel production, carbonated beverage manufacturing, reduction of greenhouse gas effects, and improvements in agricultural processes, among other possibilities.
・The AERI Carbon Neutral Carbon Recycling Carbon Dioxide Circulation Recovery Technology (ADAC) stands out as a superior technology compared to other recovery systems in aspects such as absorbent selection, enhanced regeneration efficiency, reduction of energy costs, ensuring scalability, and ensuring the long-term safety of underground storage.
4. Differences Between Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Technology and AERI Direct Air Capture Technology (ADAC)
・In the realm of carbon dioxide (CO2) recovery technologies, there exists Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) as a method similar to AERI's Direct Air Capture Technology (ADAC). Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technology involve gathering CO2 from emission sources such as power plants or chemical factories and safely depositing it in storage locations, such as deep underground, as a means of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and addressing climate change.
・On the other hand, Direct Air Capture Technology (ADAC) focuses on directly recovering CO2 from the atmosphere, as previously described. The primary distinction lies in the source of capture. However, it's worth noting that ADAC, even though it primarily captures CO2 directly from the air, can also contribute to CCS by storing the recovered CO2 deep underground. In this sense, ADAC can play a role in the capture aspect of CCS.
5. Differences Between AERI's ADAC and Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Technology
Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technology and AERI's Carbon Neutral Carbon Recycling Carbon Dioxide Circulation Recovery Technology (ADAC, also known as AERI Direct Air Capture, ADAC) both contribute to reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and addressing climate change, yet they employ distinct approaches.
a. Primitive Approaches:
・CCS: CCS involves capturing CO2 primarily from industrial processes and energy production facilities, storing it underground. This technology targets the capture of CO2 from existing emission sources, assuming that the emission sources are clearly defined and located.
・ADAC: ADAC is a technology that directly removes CO2 from the atmosphere, independent of the location of emission sources, making it feasible in almost any location. ADAC targets the entire atmosphere, boasting the advantage of minimal geographical constraints.
b. Scope of Emission Sources:
・CCS: CCS targets specific CO2 emission sources such as certain factories, power plants, and industrial processes. Therefore, it is primarily suitable for large-scale industrial facilities.
・ADAC: ADAC, not dependent on CO2 emission sources, is not constrained to individual factories or facilities and can be applied without being influenced by weather conditions.
c. Storage Methods:
・CCS: In CCS, captured CO2 is stored in underground storage facilities, sometimes utilized for underground burial or secondary extraction in oil fields.
・ADAC: CO2 collected through ADAC is often reused for various applications instead of being stored underground. Therefore, ADAC contributes not only to CO2 storage but also to the production of valuable products.
d. Differences in Approach and Applicability:
CCS: CCS is primarily applied to large-scale industrial processes and energy production facilities, capturing CO2 emitted from these facilities. Specific examples include coal-fired power plants. The captured CO2 is stored in underground storage facilities (e.g., underground burial or oil fields for secondary extraction), enabling the reduction of CO2 emissions from the emission source.
ADAC: ADAC targets the entire atmosphere, directly removing CO2 from the air. In ADAC facilities, atmospheric CO2 is captured by absorbents, followed by separation and storage or reuse. ADAC is not dependent on specific emission sources and can be implemented without geographical constraints. For example, ADAC facilities in urban areas can capture atmospheric CO2 independently of nearby emission sources.
e. Technological maturity and cost:
・CCS: CCS technology is relatively mature and is operational in some countries and regions. For example, in Norway's Sleipner project, CO2 produced during natural gas production is captured and injected into underground storage facilities. However, CCS faces challenges such as high energy costs and the difficulty of facility construction, which can constrain its implementation. While CCS is a relatively mature technology and is implemented in some facilities, the high energy costs and implementation challenges remain significant issues.
・ADAC: ADAC technology is relatively new and still in the growth stage. Specific ADAC projects, such as Switzerland's Climeworks and Canada's Carbon Engineering, are attempting to capture CO2 from the atmosphere. ADAC requires higher energy costs compared to CCS, but the use of green electricity generated by CHEGPG (geothermal power generation) at a cost of 1 yen/kWh to 0.01 yen/kWh as a power source helps address the technological challenge of energy cost improvement and cost reduction simultaneously.
・In other words, AERI's Carbon Neutral Carbon Recycling Carbon Dioxide Circulation Recovery Technology (ADAC) utilizes green electricity generated by the Artificial Evolution Research Institute's developed CHEGPG (geothermal power generation) at a cost of 1 yen/kWh to 0.01 yen/kWh as a power source. This powers the AERI synthetic fuel chemical process (green synthetic fuel production technology), enabling the direct extraction of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere at an annual production level ranging from 100 gigatons (1 gigaton = 10 billion) to several teratons (1 teraton = 1 trillion). This CO2 serves as a raw material for the production of various green synthetic fuels such as green methanol, green LPG, green LNG, SAF (alcohol synthesis paraffin ATJ-SPK, etc.).
・AERI's proprietary technology, CHEGPG, is a zero-carbon, infinite energy source with a power generation capacity in the terawatt (TW) range and an annual generation of 10,000 terawatt-hours (TWh). This geothermal power generation technology produces extremely low-cost green electricity, approximately 1 yen to 0.01 yen per kWh, persistently and continuously, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
END
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Quantum Brain Chipset & Bio Processor (BioVLSI)
♠♠♠ Kazuto Kamuro: Professor, PhD, and Doctor of Engineering ♠♠♠
・Doctor of Engineering (D.Eng.) and Ph.D. in Quantum Physics, Semiconductor Physics, and Quantum Optics
・Quantum Physicist and Brain Scientist involved in CALTECH & AERI
・Associate Professor of Quantum Physics, California Institute of Technology（CALTECH）
・Associate Professor and Brain Scientist in Artificial Evolution Research Institute（ AERI: https://www.aeri-japan.com/ ）
・Chief Researcher at Xyronix Corporation(https://www.usaxyronix.com/)
・IEEE-USA Fellow
・American Physical Society Fellow
・email: info@aeri-japan.com
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【Keywords】
・Artificial Evolution Research Institute: AERI, Pasadena, California
HP： HP: https://www.aeri-japan.com/
・Xyronix Corporation, Pasadena, California
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