HAMIIS
High-altitude missile
initial launch interception system
Quantum Physicist and Brain Scientist
Visiting Professor of Quantum Physics,
California Institute of Technology
IEEE-USA Fellow
American Physical Society-USA Fellow
PhD. & Dr. Kazuto Kamuro
AERI：Artificial Evolution Research Institute
Pasadena, California
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1. Technical Overview of Missiles Mounted on Submarines from a technical point of view
Professor Kamuro will explore the fascinating world of missiles mounted on submarines, focusing on their technical aspects. Missiles deployed on submarines serve as crucial components of a nation's defense capabilities and provide strategic deterrence. Let's delve into the technical details of these powerful weapons.
(1) Missile Types:
Submarines can carry various types of missiles, including submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) and cruise missiles.
SLBMs are designed for long-range strategic strikes, capable of carrying nuclear warheads and reaching targets thousands of kilometers away.
Cruise missiles, on the other hand, are typically used for shorter-range precision strikes against both land and sea targets.
Submarines can carry various types of missiles, depending on their design, capabilities, and the specific requirements of the naval force. Here are some common types of missiles that submarines can carry:
a. Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missiles (SLBMs): These are long-range missiles designed to be launched from submarines. SLBMs are typically used for strategic deterrence and can carry nuclear warheads. They have intercontinental ranges and can be launched from submerged positions, providing a second-strike capability.
b. Submarine-Launched Cruise Missiles (SLCMs): SLCMs are low-flying, stealthy missiles that can be launched from submarines. They are typically used for land attack or anti-ship missions. SLCMs provide submarines with the ability to engage targets at shorter ranges and offer greater flexibility in target selection.
c. Anti-Ship Missiles: Submarines can also carry anti-ship missiles, which are specifically designed to target and engage surface vessels. These missiles are typically used for naval warfare and can be launched from submerged positions, allowing submarines to conduct stealthy and surprise attacks on enemy ships.
d. Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) Missiles: Some submarines are equipped with anti-submarine warfare missiles that are designed to detect, track, and engage enemy submarines. These missiles help submarines defend themselves and engage enemy submarines in a combat scenario.
e. Land-Attack Missiles: Submarines may also be armed with land-attack missiles, which are designed to strike targets on land. These missiles provide submarines with the capability to engage targets deep inside enemy territory, expanding their operational reach and versatility.
“It's important to note that the specific types of missiles carried by submarines can vary depending on the submarine class, country, and specific mission requirements. Each submarine class may have different payload capacities and launch systems, which influence the types and number of missiles that can be carried.
Furthermore, the armament of submarines is subject to national and international arms control agreements and policies. Therefore, the types and capabilities of missiles carried by submarines may be regulated to maintain strategic stability and international security.
Overall, submarines can carry a range of missiles tailored to their mission objectives, including SLBMs, SLCMs, anti-ship missiles, ASW missiles, and land-attack missiles, enabling them to engage various types of targets and fulfill their roles in naval warfare strategies,” professor Kamuro gave a lecture.
(2) Storage and Launch Systems:
Missiles are securely stored within vertical launch systems (VLS) located on the submarine's hull. The number of missile tubes can vary, depending on the submarine class.
Each missile tube is designed to protect the stored missile from the harsh underwater environment and facilitate safe and reliable launch operations.
The launch systems are equipped with mechanisms that allow the controlled release and ignition of the missile's propulsion system when launched.
(3) Missile Propulsion Systems:
Missiles mounted on submarines employ different propulsion systems based on their intended mission and range.
SLBMs typically use solid-fuel rocket motors due to their stability, reliability, and ease of storage. They provide high thrust and ensure rapid acceleration to reach long-range targets.
Cruise missiles can use either turbojet or turbofan engines, which enable sustained flight and the ability to navigate at lower altitudes and varying speeds.
(4) Guidance and Control Systems:
Missiles mounted on submarines are equipped with advanced guidance and control systems to ensure accurate targeting.
Inertial Navigation Systems (INS) use accelerometers and gyroscopes to track the missile's position, velocity, and orientation during flight.
Many modern missiles also incorporate satellite-based Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers to enhance accuracy and enable precise targeting.
Additionally, mid-course correction systems may be employed to adjust the missile's trajectory based on real-time information.
(5) Warhead and Payload:
The warhead carried by a missile can vary depending on its mission objectives. Nuclear warheads are utilized for strategic deterrence, while conventional warheads are employed for precision strikes.
Ballistic missiles, such as SLBMs, often carry multiple independently targetable re-entry vehicles (MIRVs) that can separate and strike different targets simultaneously.
Cruise missiles can carry a variety of payloads, including conventional high-explosive warheads, submunition dispensers, or specialized warheads for specific mission requirements.
(6) Targeting and Control:
Submarines with missile capabilities receive target information from higher command authorities, intelligence sources, or onboard reconnaissance systems.
Command and control systems on the submarine facilitate target selection, mission planning, and the precise timing of missile launches.
Once the missile is launched, its onboard guidance system takes over to navigate towards the designated target, using pre-programmed instructions or real-time updates.
(7) Communication and Encryption:
Submarines need robust communication systems to receive mission orders, transmit critical information, and maintain contact with command authorities.
Secure communication protocols and encryption mechanisms are employed to protect sensitive data, ensuring that communications remain confidential and resistant to interception.
In conclusion, missiles mounted on submarines represent a formidable force, providing nations with the ability to project power from beneath the ocean's surface. The technical sophistication and capabilities of these missiles ensure their effectiveness in strategic deterrence and precision strike operations.
2. Technical description of the submarine-launched ballistic missile
A submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) is a long-range ballistic missile that is launched from a submarine. SLBMs are designed to deliver nuclear or conventional warheads to distant targets with high accuracy. Here is a technical description of the components and features typically found in an SLBM:
(1) Launch Tube: An SLBM is stored and launched from a cylindrical launch tube located within a submarine. The launch tube provides a sealed environment for the missile before launch and serves as a conduit for the missile to exit the submarine.
(2) Missile Body: The missile body consists of several sections that house various components and systems. These sections typically include the guidance section, propulsion section, and the payload section.
(3) Guidance System: The guidance system of an SLBM includes sophisticated sensors, navigation equipment, and onboard computers. It provides the necessary guidance and control throughout the missile's flight trajectory to ensure accurate delivery of the payload to the intended target. Guidance systems can use a combination of inertial navigation systems, star trackers, and GPS receivers for positioning and targeting.
(4) Propulsion System: The propulsion section contains the rocket motor responsible for propelling the missile during its flight. SLBMs typically use solid-fuel rocket motors due to their reliability and ability to be stored for extended periods without the need for constant maintenance. Solid fuel provides the necessary thrust to overcome gravity and propel the missile to its target.
(5) Re-entry Vehicle (RV): The payload section of an SLBM houses one or multiple re-entry vehicles, also known as warheads. The re-entry vehicle contains the actual payload, whether it is a nuclear warhead or a conventional explosive. Re-entry vehicles are designed to survive the extreme heat and forces encountered during re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere and deliver their payload accurately to the target.
(6) Multiple Independent Re-entry Vehicles (MIRVs): Some advanced SLBMs are equipped with MIRV capabilities, allowing them to carry multiple re-entry vehicles on a single missile. Each MIRV can be independently targeted, enabling the SLBM to strike multiple targets simultaneously or evade missile defense systems by deploying decoys.
(7) Countermeasures: SLBMs may employ countermeasures to enhance their survivability and penetration capabilities. These countermeasures can include decoys, chaff, and other measures to confuse and evade anti-ballistic missile defenses.
“It's important to note that the specific technical characteristics and capabilities of SLBMs can vary depending on the missile design, manufacturer, and country of origin. SLBMs are continuously evolving, incorporating advanced technologies to improve range, accuracy, and effectiveness,” professor Kamuro explains.
3. Detailed and concrete lectures from a technical point of view on a submarine that can carry and launch SLBMs
A. Brief description of submarine that can fire ballistic missiles:
A submarine capable of firing ballistic missiles, commonly known as a ballistic missile submarine (SSBN), is a specialized type of submarine designed to carry and launch submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs). Here is a technical description of the components and features typically found in an SSBN:
(1) Hull: The hull of an SSBN is a streamlined, water-tight structure that provides buoyancy and accommodates various compartments and systems. The hull is designed to withstand the high pressures encountered at deep depths and is constructed using high-strength steel or advanced composite materials.
(2) Missile Compartment: The missile compartment is a central section of the submarine that houses the SLBMs and their associated launch systems. It consists of a series of vertical launch tubes (VLTs) arranged in rows. The number of VLTs can vary depending on the specific submarine class, ranging from around 12 to 24 tubes or more.
(3) Launch Control Center: The launch control center, often referred to as the "missile control center," is the area where the crew monitors and controls the launch of the SLBMs. It contains the necessary consoles, displays, and communication equipment for coordinating the launch operations.
(4) Navigation and Sonar Systems: SSBNs are equipped with advanced navigation systems, including Inertial Navigation Systems (INS), GPS receivers, and potentially other navigation aids such as Doppler sonar systems. These systems provide accurate positioning, course correction, and navigation capabilities, ensuring the submarine can reach its launch position accurately and maintain stealth while submerged.
(5) Propulsion System: The propulsion system of an SSBN consists of nuclear reactors, steam turbines, and propellers. Nuclear power provides the submarine with an extended range and allows for long-duration submerged operations. The reactors generate steam, which drives the turbines and ultimately powers the submarine's propulsion.
(6) Sensors and Sonar Systems: SSBNs employ a range of sensors and sonar systems for detecting and monitoring potential threats, as well as for navigation and situational awareness. These include passive and active sonar arrays, periscopes, and other acoustic sensors to detect other submarines, surface ships, and potential hazards.
(7) Communication Systems: Communication systems on an SSBN facilitate secure communication between the submarine and command authorities, enabling coordination, receiving launch orders, and transmitting status reports. These systems may include very low-frequency (VLF) communication for long-range communication while submerged.
(8) Crew Accommodations: An SSBN has living quarters, mess facilities, and other amenities to accommodate the crew during long deployments. It also includes facilities for rest, medical care, and storage of supplies and provisions.
“It's important to note that the specific technical characteristics and capabilities of SSBNs can vary depending on the submarine class and country of origin. These submarines undergo continuous advancements and incorporate state-of-the-art technologies to ensure stealth, survivability, and the ability to launch SLBMs effectively,” professor Kamuro explains.
B. More detailed technical explanation of submarine-based ballistic missile systems
Professor Kamuro delves into the fascinating world of submarines that carry and launch submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs). These submarines serve as critical components of a nation's strategic deterrence capabilities. Let's explore their technical features in detail.
(1) Submarine Design and Dimensions:
Submarine-based ballistic missile systems are typically housed in dedicated submarines known as Ballistic Missile Submarines (SSBNs).
SSBNs are specially designed to accommodate the storage, launch, and operational requirements of SLBMs.
These submarines are characterized by their large size, with lengths typically ranging from 400 to 600 feet (120 to 180 meters) to accommodate the SLBMs and associated equipment.
The hull design of SSBNs often incorporates stealth features to minimize the submarine's acoustic signature and reduce the likelihood of detection.
(2) Power and Propulsion:
SSBNs are equipped with advanced nuclear propulsion systems, which provide them with virtually unlimited range and the ability to remain submerged for extended periods without surfacing.
The nuclear reactor onboard generates heat, which is then used to produce steam that drives turbines, powering the submarine's propulsion system.
This propulsion system enables SSBNs to travel at high speeds, maintain stealthy operations, and cover vast distances, enhancing their strategic flexibility.
(3) Strategic Weapons Systems:
The core purpose of SSBNs is to carry and launch SLBMs, which are the primary means of delivering strategic nuclear weapons.
The SLBMs are housed in vertical launch tubes within the submarine's hull. The number of tubes can vary between submarines, typically ranging from 12 to 24.
These tubes are specially designed to withstand the immense pressures encountered during submarine operations and missile launches.
Each tube is equipped with a launching mechanism that uses high-pressure gas or a mechanical system to propel the SLBM from the submerged submarine to the ocean's surface for ignition.
(4) Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missiles (SLBMs):
SLBMs are sophisticated missiles specifically designed for launch from submarines.
They are solid-fueled or liquid-fueled missiles capable of carrying nuclear warheads and have the ability to be launched from underwater positions.
SLBMs are stored vertically in the launch tubes within the submarine, and they are launched by igniting the rocket motor, propelling the missile out of the tube and into the air.
Once the missile reaches the desired trajectory, the warheads it carries can be released, either as multiple independently targetable re-entry vehicles (MIRVs) or as a single warhead.
SLBMs are equipped with advanced guidance systems, such as Inertial Navigation Systems (INS) and Global Positioning Systems (GPS), ensuring accurate targeting over long distances.
(5) Navigation, Communication, and Sensors:
SSBNs are equipped with advanced navigation systems, including highly precise Inertial Navigation Systems (INS), GPS receivers, and depth sensors.
These systems enable the submarines to determine their position accurately and maintain course during extended submerged operations.
Communication systems on board allow the submarine to receive orders, transmit critical information, and maintain contact with command authorities.
To maintain situational awareness and detect potential threats, SSBNs are equipped with sophisticated sonar systems, passive and active, to detect and track surface vessels, other submarines, and potential adversaries.
“In conclusion, submarine-based ballistic missile systems represent the pinnacle of technological achievements in naval warfare. These submarines, with their advanced designs, nuclear propulsion systems, and SLBMs, provide nations with the ability to project strategic nuclear deterrence from covert positions beneath the ocean's surface. The technical sophistication and capabilities of these submarines ensure their crucial role in maintaining global strategic stability,” professor Kamuro explains.
4. The countries that have ballistic missile submarines and the ballistic missile submarines of these countries
Several countries possess ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) as part of their strategic nuclear deterrence capabilities. Here's an overview of the countries with SSBNs and a brief description of their respective submarine classes:
(1) United States:
Ohio-class SSBNs: The Ohio-class submarines are the backbone of the U.S. SSBN fleet. They are armed with Trident II D5 SLBMs and carry up to 24 missiles. These submarines are being replaced by the Columbia-class submarines, which are currently under construction.
(2) Russia:
Borei-class SSBNs: The Borei-class submarines serve as Russia's newest SSBNs. They carry the Bulava SLBMs and can accommodate up to 16 missiles. The Borei II variant, known as the Borei-A class, is an upgraded version.
(3) United Kingdom:
Vanguard-class SSBNs: The Vanguard-class submarines are the Royal Navy's SSBNs. Armed with Trident II D5 SLBMs, they carry up to 16 missiles. The UK plans to replace them with the Dreadnought-class submarines in the future.
(4) China:
Jin-class SSBNs: China's Jin-class submarines are the country's first operational SSBNs. They carry JL-2 SLBMs and can hold up to 12 missiles. China is reportedly working on a next-generation SSBN called the Type 096.
(5) France:
Triomphant-class SSBNs: The Triomphant-class submarines are the French Navy's SSBNs. Armed with the M51 SLBMs, they can carry up to 16 missiles. France is developing the next-generation SSBN called the Suffren-class.
(6) India:
Arihant-class SSBNs: The Arihant-class submarines are India's first indigenously developed SSBNs. Armed with K-15 or K-4 SLBMs, they carry up to 12 missiles. India is working on additional submarines of this class.
(7) North Korea:
Sinpo-class (Gorae-class): North Korea operates a ballistic missile submarine known as the Sinpo-class or Gorae-class. Its capabilities and armament remain relatively limited, and information is often based on intelligence assessments.
“It's important to note that the technical specifications, armament, and capabilities of these submarines can vary between different vessels within the same class. Furthermore, advancements and developments in submarine technology may lead to changes in the future, as countries continue to enhance their submarine fleets,”professor Kamuro advised.
5. Technical description of the ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) of countries around the world such as France, India, Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, North Korea, and China
(1) United States (Ohio-class SSBN):
The Ohio-class SSBNs are the backbone of the United States' strategic nuclear deterrent. They are nuclear-powered submarines armed with Trident II D5 SLBMs.
The Ohio-class submarines have a length of approximately 560 feet (170 meters) and can carry up to 24 SLBMs in vertical launch tubes.
They are equipped with advanced navigation systems, including Inertial Navigation Systems (INS) and GPS receivers, and employ a range of sensors and sonar systems for detection and surveillance.
The Ohio-class submarines are powered by a nuclear propulsion system, providing long-range endurance and the ability to remain submerged for extended periods.
Each Trident II D5 SLBM carried by the Ohio-class submarines is capable of delivering multiple independently targetable re-entry vehicles (MIRVs) with nuclear warheads.
(2) Russia (Borei-class SSBN):
The Borei-class SSBNs serve as Russia's next-generation ballistic missile submarines. They are designed to replace the aging Delta III and Delta IV classes.
Borei-class submarines have a length of approximately 580 feet (178 meters) and can carry up to 16 Bulava SLBMs in vertical launch tubes.
They are equipped with advanced sonar systems, navigation equipment, and communication systems. These submarines also feature improved stealth characteristics.
The Borei-class submarines are powered by a nuclear propulsion system, offering extended submerged endurance and a high degree of autonomy.
The Bulava SLBM carried by the Borei-class submarines is capable of carrying multiple MIRVs and has a range that allows it to target distant locations.
(3) United Kingdom (Vanguard-class SSBN):
The Vanguard-class SSBNs form the United Kingdom's nuclear deterrent force. They are nuclear-powered submarines armed with Trident II D5 SLBMs.
Vanguard-class submarines have a length of approximately 492 feet (150 meters) and can carry up to 16 SLBMs in vertical launch tubes.
They are equipped with advanced navigation systems, sonar arrays, and communication equipment. These submarines feature stealth technologies for reduced detection.
The Vanguard-class submarines are powered by a nuclear propulsion system, providing extended range and the capability to remain submerged for extended periods.
The Trident II D5 SLBM carried by the Vanguard-class submarines is capable of delivering multiple MIRVs with nuclear warheads.
(4) France (Triomphant-class SSBN):
The Triomphant-class SSBNs are the French Navy's strategic deterrent submarines. They are armed with M51 SLBMs.
Triomphant-class submarines have a length of approximately 515 feet (157 meters) and can carry up to 16 SLBMs in vertical launch tubes.
They feature advanced sonar systems, navigation equipment, and communication systems. These submarines are designed with stealth characteristics for reduced detection.
The Triomphant-class submarines are powered by a nuclear propulsion system, offering long-range endurance and the ability to remain submerged for extended periods.
The M51 SLBM carried by the Triomphant-class submarines is capable of carrying multiple MIRVs and has a range that allows it to target distant locations.
(5) India (Arihant-class SSBN):
The Arihant-class SSBNs are India's first indigenous nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines. They are armed with K-15 or K-4 SLBMs.
Arihant-class submarines have a length of approximately 367 feet (112 meters) and can carry up to 12 SLBMs in vertical launch tubes.
They feature advanced sonar systems, navigation equipment, and communication systems. These submarines incorporate stealth technologies for reduced detection.
The Arihant-class submarines are powered by a nuclear propulsion system, providing extended range and the ability to remain submerged for extended periods.
The K-15 and K-4 SLBMs carried by the Arihant-class submarines are capable of carrying nuclear warheads and have ranges suitable for regional targets.
(6) China (Jin-class SSBN):
The Jin-class SSBNs are China's first operational nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines. They are armed with JL-2 SLBMs.
Jin-class submarines have a length of approximately 430 feet (132 meters) and can carry up to 12 SLBMs in vertical launch tubes.
They feature advanced sonar systems, navigation equipment, and communication systems. Efforts have been made to enhance stealth characteristics.
The Jin-class submarines are powered by a nuclear propulsion system, providing extended endurance and the ability to conduct long-range missions.
The JL-2 SLBM carried by the Jin-class submarines is believed to be capable of delivering multiple MIRVs with nuclear warheads.
(7) North Korea (Sinpo-class):
North Korea operates a ballistic missile submarine known as the Sinpo-class or Gorae-class. Its capabilities and armament remain relatively limited, and information is often based on intelligence assessments.
The exact technical specifications and capabilities of the Sinpo-class submarines are relatively limited due to the secretive nature of North Korea's military programs.
These submarines are estimated to have a length of approximately 197 feet (60 meters) and are believed to be armed with a single ballistic missile, possibly the Pukguksong-1 or Pukguksong-3.
The submarines likely have basic sonar systems and navigation equipment, but detailed information on their technical features is scarce.
The Sinpo-class submarines are believed to be powered by a diesel-electric propulsion system.
Please note that the technical details provided are based on available information up until September 2021, and advancements or modifications to these submarine classes may have occurred since then. Additionally, specific details about certain submarines may be classified or limited in public sources due to national security considerations.
6. What is the method or system to detect when a submarine-launched ballistic missile is launched?
The primary method for detecting the launch of a submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) is through satellite-based early warning function in the high-altitude missile initial launch interception system(HAMIIS) of AERI(Artificial Evolution Research Institute HP： https://www.aeri-japan.com/). These systems utilize a network of surveillance satellites equipped with sensors, including infrared sensors, to detect the heat signature and plume associated with missile launches. This approach is known as infrared early warning.
Satellites in the HAMIIS are positioned in orbits that provide global coverage and continuously monitor large areas of the Earth's surface. When an SLBM is launched, the heat generated by the rocket engines and the plume of exhaust gases produce a distinctive infrared signature. Infrared sensors on the satellites detect this signature, allowing for the detection and tracking of SLBM launches.
The satellites relay the detected launch information to ground-based command and control centers, where analysts interpret the data and assess the threat. These centers can quickly determine the launch location, trajectory, and potential target area based on the satellite data.
By utilizing multiple satellites in different orbits and employing advanced algorithms, satellite-based early warning function in the HAMIIS can provide global coverage, detect SLBM launches from various locations, and provide timely warning to affected regions.
“It's important to note that detecting SLBM launches is a highly specialized and sophisticated process, involving complex technologies, satellite networks, and intelligence analysis. The HAMIIS is designed to rapidly identify and track missile launches, enabling appropriate responses and actions to be taken by military and defense organizations,” professor Kamuro insists.
7. How effective is missile defense against submarine-launched ballistic missiles against enemy bases?
The HAMIIS (Missile defense systems) of AERI(Artificial Evolution Research Institute HP： https://www.aeri-japan.com/), specifically those designed to intercept submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs), can be effective in defending against such threats to enemy bases. However, the effectiveness of the HAMIIS depends on various factors, including the specific missile defense technology employed, the capabilities of the SLBMs, and the operational conditions.
Missile defense system HAMIIS typically employs interceptors that are designed to detect, track, and destroy incoming ballistic missiles. These interceptors can be ground-based, sea-based, or a combination of both. The effectiveness of the HAMIIS can vary based on their range, speed, accuracy, and the countermeasures employed by the attacking SLBMs.
Submarine-launched ballistic missiles are a significant threat due to their ability to be launched from submerged platforms, making them harder to detect and intercept compared to land-based or air-launched missiles. Additionally, SLBMs often possess multiple warheads and employ sophisticated re-entry vehicles and countermeasures, further complicating interception efforts.
To counter these challenges, missile defense system HAMIIS incorporates advanced radar systems, sensors, and tracking mechanisms to detect and track SLBMs. They also employ kinetic interceptors or directed energy weapons to destroy incoming missiles before they reach their targets. The HAMIIS strives to intercept the ballistic missiles during the boost, mid-course, or terminal phases of their flight trajectory.
The effectiveness of missile defense system HAMIIS against SLBMs has been a topic of ongoing debate and assessment. While the HAMIIS has demonstrated the ability to intercept and destroy ballistic missiles in controlled test scenarios, their real-world effectiveness can be influenced by factors such as the number and complexity of incoming missiles, the presence of decoys, the effectiveness of countermeasures, and the limitations of the missile defense technology itself.
It is worth noting that missile defense system HAMIIS is designed to provide a layered defense, meaning they employ multiple systems and interceptors to increase the chances of successful interception. This layered approach aims to improve overall effectiveness and address the challenges posed by SLBMs.
Overall, while missile defense system HAMIIS of AERI(Artificial Evolution Research Institute HP： https://www.aeri-japan.com/ ) can offer a degree of protection against submarine-launched ballistic missiles targeting enemy bases, their effectiveness can vary depending on the specific circumstances and technologies involved. Assessing their real-world effectiveness requires considering multiple factors and conducting rigorous testing and evaluation.
8. The process by which a missile interception system HAMIIS shoots down submarine-launched ballistic missiles (the process from discovery to shooting down
The process of intercepting submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) involves a series of steps, from initial detection to shooting down the incoming missile. Let's explore this process in detail from a technical perspective:
(1) Detection and Tracking:
The first step in intercepting an SLBM is detecting its launch. This can be achieved through various means, including early warning systems in the HAMIIS, satellites, radar networks, and intelligence gathering.
Once a launch is detected, radars and sensors are used to track the trajectory and flight path of the missile. These sensors can include land-based radars, ship-based radars, airborne surveillance platforms, and space-based assets.
The tracking systems in the HAMIIS of AERI(Artificial Evolution Research Institute HP： https://www.aeri-japan.com/ ) continuously monitor the missile's position, speed, altitude, and other parameters to provide accurate data for interception calculations.
(2) Threat Assessment:
Upon detecting and tracking an SLBM, a threat assessment is conducted to determine its trajectory, potential target area, and estimated time of arrival.
This assessment involves analyzing the missile's flight path, velocity, and acceleration to predict its future position and impact area.
Sophisticated computer algorithms and simulation models are utilized to rapidly evaluate the threat level and provide actionable information to the missile defense system HAMIIS.
(3) Command and Control:
The command and control centers responsible for missile defense receive the threat assessment information and develop interception strategies.
These centers coordinate with various components of the missile defense system HAMIIS, including radar stations, interceptor missiles, and other defense assets.
They calculate interception trajectories and provide guidance to interceptor systems HAMIIS for accurate engagement.
(4) Launch and Interception:
Interceptor missiles are deployed and prepared for launch to intercept the incoming SLBM.
Depending on the missile defense system HAMIIS in place, interceptors can be ground-based, sea-based, or air-launched.
When the interceptor missile is launched, it ascends towards the predicted path of the incoming SLBM. It is equipped with advanced sensors, such as radar or infrared seekers, to detect and track the target in real-time.
(5) Mid-Course Guidance and Homing:
The interceptor missile utilizes its onboard guidance system to navigate towards the predicted intercept point.
Mid-course guidance systems, including Inertial Navigation Systems (INS) and data updates from external sources, help the interceptor adjust its trajectory to optimize the chances of a successful interception.
The HAMIIS calculate the optimal intercept point and provide continuous guidance updates to the interceptor to keep it on track.
(6) Terminal Phase:
As the interceptor missile approaches the target SLBM, it enters the terminal phase of interception.
Terminal guidance systems, such as active radar seekers or electro-optical sensors, lock onto the SLBM for precise tracking and homing.
The interceptor employs various guidance algorithms to refine its trajectory and maneuver to intersect the SLBM's flight path.
Once the interceptor missile reaches the vicinity of the SLBM, it engages with the target, typically through a proximity fuse, fragmentation warhead, or kinetic impact.
(7) Intercept Verification:
After the interception attempt, immediately the missile defense system HAMIIS of AERI(Artificial Evolution Research Institute HP： https://www.aeri-japan.com/ ) verifies the outcome by analyzing data from sensors, radars, and other tracking devices.
This verification process in the HAMIIS confirms whether the target SLBM has been successfully intercepted and neutralized.
The results of the interception in the HAMIIS are analyzed to evaluate the performance of the missile defense system HAMIIS and identify areas for improvement.
It's important to note that the specifics of the interception process in the HAMIIS can vary depending on the specific missile defense system deployed, as different countries utilize their own unique technologies and strategies. The process in the HAMIIS described above provides a general overview of the technical steps involved in intercepting submarine-launched ballistic missiles.
9. Price of HAMIIS (1) The basic system price of HAMIIS of AERI (Artificial Evolution Research Institute HP: https://www.aeri-japan.com/ ) is $1.25 billion. (2) The basic system of HAMIIS do not include early missile launch detection system for each missile type, interception satellite system, power generation system, power storage system, power transmission system, duplex system, protection system, peripheral system, auxiliary system, Backup system etc. (3) Please order separately if you need these option systems perfectly matched to HAMIIS. In that case, system design cost and construction cost are required separately.
END.
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Quantum Brain Chipset & Bio Processor (BioVLSI)
Prof. PhD. Dr. Kamuro
Quantum Physicist and Brain Scientist involved in Caltech & AERI Associate Professor and Brain Scientist in Artificial Evolution Research Institute（ AERI: https://www.aeri-japan.com/ ）
IEEE-USA Fellow
American Physical Society Fellow
PhD. & Dr. Kazuto Kamuro
email: info@aeri-japan.com
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【Keywords】 Artificial Evolution Research Institute：AERI
HP： https://www.aeri-japan.com/
#ArtificialBrain #AI #ArtificialIntelligence #armor #AntiNuclearwarfare #ArmorSystem #QuantumSemiconductor #QuantumComputer #QuantumInterference #QuantumArtificialIntelligence #Quantumphysics #QuantumConsciousness #QuantumMind #QuntumBrainComputing #QuntumBrainComputer #QuantumBrainChipset #QuantumBrainChip #QuantumBioProcessor #QuantumBioChip #Quantumbrain #brain #biocomputer #BrainScience #Biologyphysics #BrainMachineInterface #BMI #BCI #BioResourceGowthEnvironmentAssessment #BrainComputing #BioProcessor #BrainChip #BrainProcessor #braincomputer #BrainInplant #BiologicalWarefare #BiologicalBattlefield #Blackhole #BMILSI #NeuralConnectionDevice #nanosizeSemiconductors #nextgenerationSemiconductors #NonDestructiveTesting #nextgenerationDefense #Nuclearweaponsdisablement #Nuclearbaseattack #NextGenerationWarfare ##NonlinearOptics #Nonlinear #NonlinearInteraction #renewableenergy #GeoThermalpower #GlobalWarming #GreenhouseGases #GreenhousegasDetection #GlobalWarmingPrevention #Globalglobalwarming #MissileDefense #MissileIntercept #NuclearDeterrence #MEGAEarthquakePrediction #MissileInterception #MolecularComputer #MolecularBrain #military #militaryhardware #militaryweapon #MilitarySoldier #MissileDefenseSystem #ModeLocking #MultiphotonMicroscopy #MaterialProcessing #Micromachining #MultiphotoMicroscopy #MilitaryApplication #weaponsindustry #weaponofmassdestruction #WarEconomic #opticalSemiconductors #OpticalParametricAmplification #OPA #Ophthalmology #LifePrediction #LongerInfraStructurelife #LifespanPrediction #LaserDefenseSystem #LaserInducedPlasma #LaserSpectroscopy #LaserAblation #LaserArmor #UltrashortpulseLasers #UltrahighpowerLasers #unmannedweapon #UltraLSI #UltrafastSpectroscopy #SatelliteOptoelectronics #selfassembly #soldier #strategicweapon #Security #Supernovae #SurfaceStructuring #SteerableMirror #TerroristDeterrence #TerroristDetection #TacticalLaserWeapon #TacticalLaser #RemoteSensing #RegenerativeEnergy #RenewableEergy #Reprogrammable #robotarmor #roboticweapons #RobotSOLDIER #Climatechange #cerebralnerves #combataircraft #cyborg #combatKilling #chemicalWarefare #chemicalBattlefield #ChirpedPulseAmplification #CPA #CavityDumping #CounterUAV #CounterUAS #Defense #DefenseElectronics #Defensiveweapons #DomesticResiliency ##Dermatology #DirectedEnergyWeapons #EnemystrikeCapability #ExplosiveDetection #EplosiveDetection #EnemybaseAttackCapability #eruptionPrediction #EarthquakePrediction #EnemyBaseAttackAbility #ElectronDynamics #Effects #VolcaniceruptionPrediction #VolcanicTremorDetection #volcanicEruptionGasDetection #ICBMInterception #implanttype #HumanitarianStrategy #HAMIIS #HexaWattLaser #HighEnergyPhysics #HighEnergyLaser #PetawattLaser #Pulsar #ParametricAmplification #FemtosecondLaser #FemtosecondPulse #FrequencyConversion #HarmonicHGeneration #FixedMirror
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